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ŚB 3.11.15

य: सृज्यशक्तिमुरुधोच्छ्‌वसयन् स्वशक्त्या
पुंसोऽभ्रमाय दिवि धावति भूतभेद: ।
कालाख्यया गुणमयं क्रतुभिर्वितन्वं-
स्तस्मै बलिं हरत वत्सरपञ्चकाय ॥ १५ ॥
yaḥ sṛjya-śaktim urudhocchvasayan sva-śaktyā
puṁso ’bhramāya divi dhāvati bhūta-bhedaḥ
kālākhyayā guṇamayaṁ kratubhir vitanvaṁs
tasmai baliṁ harata vatsara-pañcakāya

Synonyms

yaḥone who; sṛjyaof creation; śaktimthe seeds; urudhāin various ways; ucchvasayaninvigorating; sva-śaktyāby his own energy; puṁsaḥof the living entity; abhramāyato dissipate darkness; dividuring the daytime; dhāvatimoves; bhūta-bhedaḥdistinct from all other material form; kāla-ākhyayāby the name eternal time; guṇa-mayamthe material results; kratubhiḥby offerings; vitanvanenlarging; tasmaiunto him; balimingredients of offerings; harataone should offer; vatsara-pañcakāyaofferings every five years.

Translation

O Vidura, the sun enlivens all living entities with his unlimited heat and light. He diminishes the duration of life of all living entities in order to release them from their illusion of material attachment, and he enlarges the path of elevation to the heavenly kingdom. He thus moves in the firmament with great velocity, and therefore everyone should offer him respects once every five years with all ingredients of worship.