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ŚB 5.4.6

यस्य ह पाण्डवेय श्लोकावुदाहरन्ति—
को नु तत्कर्म राजर्षेर्नाभेरन्वाचरेत्पुमान् ।
अपत्यतामगाद्यस्य हरि: शुद्धेन कर्मणा ॥ ६ ॥
yasya ha pāṇḍaveya ślokāv udāharanti —
ko nu tat karma rājarṣer
nābher anv ācaret pumān
apatyatām agād yasya
hariḥ śuddhena karmaṇā

Synonyms

yasyaof whom; haindeed; pāṇḍaveyaO Mahārāja Parīkṣit; ślokautwo verses; udāharantirecite; kaḥwho; nuthen; tatthat; karmawork; rāja-ṛṣeḥof the pious King; nābheḥNābhi; anufollowing; ācaretcould execute; pumāna man; apatyatāmsonhood; agātaccepted; yasyawhose; hariḥthe Supreme Personality of Godhead; śuddhenapure, executed in devotional service; karmaṇāby activities.

Translation

O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, to glorify Mahārāja Nābhi the old sages composed two verses. One of them is this: “Who can attain the perfection of Mahārāja Nābhi? Who can attain his activities? Because of his devotional service, the Supreme Personality of Godhead agreed to become his son.”

Purport

The words śuddhena karmaṇā are significant in this verse. If work is not carried out in devotional service, it is contaminated by the modes of material nature. That is explained in Bhagavad-gītā: yajñārthāt karmaṇo ’nyatra loko ’yaṁ karma-bandhanaḥ. Activities performed only for the satisfaction of the Supreme Lord are pure and are not contaminated by the modes of material nature. All other activities are contaminated by the modes of ignorance and passion, as well as goodness. All material activities meant for satisfying the senses are contaminated, and Mahārāja Nābhi did not perform anything contaminated. He simply executed his transcendental activities even when performing yajña. Consequently he obtained the Supreme Lord as his son.